Immigration
laws in the United States have been in place since the founding of the nation
and these have been changed to suit the various circumstances that it has
faced. One of the most significant issues in the contemporary world,
immigration has received both support and opposition from various sections of
American society. Immigration policies, especially within the Trump
administration have become such a controversial issue that it has the potential
of affecting various parts of the country, especially the economy. One of the
states that is likely to experience some economic effects if the Trump
administration’s immigration laws and rules are implemented to their fullest is
California. In this paper, there will be a discussion of the impact that
immigrants have in the local economy, how they affect taxation, and the
potential effects of the Trump administration immigration policies on
California’s economy.
Studies
have shown that the state of California is one of the biggest beneficiaries of
immigration in the country. This is because a considerable number of
immigrants, especially undocumented ones, have settled in the state. These
individuals take on those jobs that many locals would not take and this ensures
that some sectors continue running.[1]
In addition, because they demand lesser pay than their American counterparts, they
act as a fuel for the local economy because employers have more money at hand
to ensure that they make investments that not only expand their businesses, but
also create jobs. Business expansion makes it possible for employers to create
jobs that Americans are able to take; showing that immigration does not have to
be seen in a negative light since it plays a role in creating local employment.
Most immigrants are also consumers, meaning that they make purchases of what
they need while at the same time promoting the local economy because of their
expenditures.
Moreover,
they are also important contributors to the government revenues at all levels,
including the local, state, and federal levels.[2]
This is an extremely important factor because one of the major points that are
made against immigration is that the government tends to spend more on these
individuals than on the average American. However, a study conducted by the
Trump administration, which was later rejected because of significant pressure
from the White House, shows the considerable benefits that refugees and
immigrants have on the economy.[3]
The study shows that despite the considerable government expenditure that the
government commits towards these individuals, the latter brings in billions
more in revenues. A result is that a decision to curb immigration would have a
negative effect not only on the economy, but also on government revenues. Rather
than creating jobs for Americans, it has the potential of leading to a
situation where those jobs that Americans do not want to undertake would be
left undone; creating a negative economic impact on the nation.
The
development of immigration policy in the United States is often driven by interest
groups. This is especially the case considering that these groups often lobby
in Congress to ensure that laws favoring their positions are adopted. Among the
most influential interest groups in the country are unions, which have
essentially driven the narrative of the need to take a hard line when it comes
to immigration.[4]
These unions have done so because of the belief that immigrants take on jobs
that rightfully belong to Americans and that there is need to impose lower caps
on the number of immigrants allowed into the country. Another interest group
that is influential in the formulation of immigration policy is made up of
businesses, which benefit the most from immigrant workers.[5]
These promote the idea that it is essential for immigration levels to be
increased for the sake of the economy. However, in the current administration,
it seems that unions have an upper hand when it comes to promoting the
development of immigration policies.
In
conclusion, the discussion above has sought to bring about an understanding of
the benefits of immigration to the United States through an analysis of the
impact that immigrants have in the local economy, how they affect taxation, and
the potential effects of the Trump administration immigration policies on
California’s economy. It has shown that immigrants are an integral part of the
economy, and despite their status, they are important in helping in the
advancement of the nation. Immigrants are also important because they not only
spend their income in the country, but also pay taxes that increase government
revenues.
[1] Jeffrey S Passel and D Cohn, "Size of Us Unauthorized Immigrant
Workforce Stable after the Great Recession," Pew Research Center Hispanic Trends
(2016): 8.
[2] Julie Hirschfeld Davis and Somini Sengupta, "Trump Administration
Rejects Study Showing Positive Impact of Refugees," The New York Times (2017).
[3] Ibid.
[4] Giovanni Facchini, Anna Maria Mayda, and Prachi Mishra, "Do Interest
Groups Affect Us Immigration Policy?," Journal
of International Economics 85, no. 1 (2011): 118.
[5] Jens Hainmueller and Daniel J Hopkins, "The Hidden American
Immigration Consensus: A Conjoint Analysis of Attitudes toward
Immigrants," American Journal of
Political Science 59, no. 3 (2015): 531.
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